Difference between revisions of "Production"

From The Infosphere, the Futurama Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(→‎Writing: typo)
 
(43 intermediate revisions by 21 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a0b vigrx online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=90&forum=13 cheap cialis] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a16 levitra] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=150 tramadol online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=165 cheap vicodin] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=156&forum=13 wellbutrin online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=133&forum=13 free qwest ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=130&forum=13 cheap propecia] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=129&forum=13 free polyphonic ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=221 free cool ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=213 polyphonic ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f4 mono ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=106&forum=13 hydrocodone online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609db but adipex] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=84&forum=13 free alltel ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=334 valium online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=146&forum=13 tenuate online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=128&forum=13 cheap phentermine] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=85&forum=13 alprazolam online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a1e order flexeril] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=196 hgh online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=114&forum=13 meridia online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=150&forum=13 cheap ultram] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=201 free ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=103&forum=13 funny ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=194 cheap diethylpropion] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609fe free qwest ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=207 real ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=186 lipitor online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=149&forum=13 cheap ultracet] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=148&forum=13 tramadol online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=159 cialis online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=142&forum=13 free sony ericsson ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=203 free funny ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a32 zoloft] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=120&forum=13 free music ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=336 carisoprodol online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=160&forum=13 zanaflex online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=354 free nokia ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=113&forum=13 lortab] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=362 free motorola ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=209 free samsung ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609dd alltel ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=222 free sharp ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a28 soma online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a1a free mtv ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=109&forum=13 levitra online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=127&forum=13 pharmacy online online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=361 free real ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609df cheap ambien] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=98&forum=13 cheap diethylpropion] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=158&forum=13 xanax online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=172 online lorazepam] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609ff real ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=220 punk ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609dc buy albuterol] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a2e cheap xanax] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=156 fioricet] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a10 didrex online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a35 free verizon ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=176 ultracet online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=356 free tracfone ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=92&forum=13 cheap clomid] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=344 ativan] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=155 xanax online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=178 buy nexium] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a04 sonyericsson ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=182 clomid online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=82&forum=13 adipex online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=343 cialis online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=170 hydrocodone online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=169 levitra online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f3 midi ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=111&forum=13 lisinopril online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=224 free wwe ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=153 phentermine online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=147&forum=13 tracfone ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=181 sildenafil online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=212 verizon ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=223 free midi ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=335 phentermine online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a00 rivotril online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a0a vicodin] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=187 celexa online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609eb free funny ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=197 cheap flexeril] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=105&forum=13 hoodia online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=188 tenuate online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=180 prozac online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a05 free sprint ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f9 cheap norco] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f2 meridia online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=145&forum=13 free sprint ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=96&forum=13 buy diazepam] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=338 online fioricet] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=358 free mp3 ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a21 buy paxil] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a31 buy zanaflex] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609de cheap alprazolam] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=141&forum=13 cheap soma] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=342 cheap diazepam] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=157&forum=13 free wwe ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=161&forum=13 but zoloft] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=112&forum=13 buy lorazepam] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=124&forum=13 online norco] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=355 free ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=88&forum=13 carisoprodol online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=360 qwest ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=167 cheap clonazepam] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a0e celexa online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609e4 clonazepam online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a17 buy lipitor] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=123&forum=13 nokia ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=184 cheap lisinopril] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a24 cheap propecia] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f8 nokia ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609fd punk ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=154 carisoprodol online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=339 ultram online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a34 sony ericsson ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=202 tracfone ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=199 zyban online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=198 hoodia online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=332 tramadol online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a1d cingular ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=107&forum=13 free jazz ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=219 free alltel ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=101&forum=13 flexeril] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=359 free nextel ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a15 free kyocera ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=363 free samsung ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=117&forum=13 free motorola ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=346 meridia online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a30 xenical online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a03 sony ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=168 paxil online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a01 sagem ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=160 buy ativan] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=136&forum=13 cheap rivotril] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609fb ortho online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=89&forum=13 cheap celexa] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=139&forum=13 sharp ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=163 cheap adipex] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=125&forum=13 cheap ortho] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609ee but hydrocodone] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=177 cheap propecia] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=91&forum=13 free cingular ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f7 nextel ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=215 free sagem ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=347 adipex online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=132&forum=13 punk ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=97&forum=13 buy didrex] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=144&forum=13 free sonyericsson ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=179 cheap didrex] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=158 diazepam online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a25 free samsung ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a26 free sharp ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=162 meridia online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=217 free mono ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=152 cheap valium] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609ec buy hgh] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=205 nextel ringtones] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=357 free funny ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=191 lortab online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a2b but ultracet] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=153&forum=13 viagra online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=183 albuterol] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=349 cheap vicodin] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a18 free motorola ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609f0 cheap lorazepam] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a12 ericsson ringtones] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a19 mp3 ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=216 free sonyericsson ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=161 viagra online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=95&forum=13 cheap cyclobenzaprine] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=192 cheap vigrx] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a0d wwe ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=185 zoloft online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de609e3 clomid online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a13 fioricet online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=138&forum=13 samsung ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=83&forum=13 cheap albuterol] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a29 buy tramadol] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=173 cheap xenical] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=350 online alprazolam] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=93&forum=13 clonazepam online] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=204 mp3 ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=164 norco online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=337 online xanax] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=119&forum=13 free mtv ringtones] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=206 qwest ringtones] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=151&forum=13 valium] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=140&forum=13 sildenafil online] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=162&forum=13 cheap zyban] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=166 cheap alprazolam] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=353 levitra online] [http://www.psfc.mit.edu/~jinseok/bbse/view.php?id=presentations&no=333 cheap soma] [http://news.engin.brown.edu/forums/thread-view.asp?tid=189 cheap ortho] [http://people.msoe.edu/~millerni/forums.php?show=topic&id=159&forum=13 xenical online] [http://wc1.worldcrossing.com/WebX/.1de60a36 cheap zyban] [[Category:Futurama]]
{{about|the progress of production|the production history|History}}
==Overview==
The '''production of ''[[Futurama]]''''' was from its beginnings revolutionary.  ''Futurama'' is among the first shows to use entirely computer to colour cells and computer animation integrated into 2D for a television animated show.
The show [[Futurama]] is an example of a show reaching popularity after its time. For a variety of reasons it never gained a very wide following when originally aired, it found new life in syndication and on DVD.  


===The Fox Years===
== Process ==


Futurama was produced and broadcast by originally by [[20th Century Fox]]. Its creators, [[Matt Groening]] and [[David X. Cohen]], did all the early design and writing of the show, from the original conception through to production. Durring production, they stayed closely involved, to ensure the show stayed on-vision and up to quality.  
Creating an episode for a show like ''Futurama'' is generally a three way task. First '''writing''', then '''voice acting''' and finally '''animation'''. In that order.  However, due to the amount of episodes the runners are usually working on at once, these tasks are often done simultaneously, and several episodes may be written, acted and animated at the same time.


Fox executives, initially excited, didn't really understand the show when [[Episode Listing|episodes]] started coming out. Consequentially, the show was not given the best treatment by the network. It was plagued with schedule changes and cancellations; of the first production season of 13 episodes, only 9 episodes were aired during the first broadcast season. Fox maintained this treatment for a while before announcing they were pulling the plug on the series.
=== Writing ===


The show aired for a total of 5 seasons, airing a total of 72 episodes comprising 4 production seasons. This period also saw the start of the continuing series of [[Comic Listing|comics]] and the release of a [[Futurama (video game)|game]].
After the production company has placed an order for a specific number of episodes, it is up to the show runners to decide the general plots of each of these episodes.  After having settled for a general plot using "[[Story cards|index cards with plot points]]", a writer is assigned to this specific episode.


===Syndication===
As writing progresses, the writers group to discuss their stories, where they are modified and trimmed up by the group. And certain gags may be added as well. They also use techniques like [[lampshade hanging]].
The DVD volumes came out, and they outsold everyone's expectations. When Cartoon Network picked up the syndication rights and began airing the show weeknights on Adult Swim, the show built up its fan base and quickly became one of the network's highest-rated shows. This surge of popularity added fuel to the existing fan community, who have been crying out for more episodes since news of the show's cancellation by Fox.  


The show will continue to air on Adult Swim until 2007, at which time their contract expires and the rights will go to Comedy Central, who out-bid Cartoon Network for the contract renewal. Comedy Central will broadcast the show until 2012.
=== Voice acting ===


===The Wait===
Then the manuscript is handed to the voice actors. The voice acting progress usually takes about 1 to 2 weeks per season, depending on the amount of work and stability in the recording sessions.
Rumors have abounded for years. However, intensity of rumors increased in 2005, and in January of 2006 [[Billy West]] made an announcement on his [http://www.billywest.com web site]. He stated that [[David X. Cohen]] called him and told him they got a green light to produce 4 feature-length Futurama movies for release to DVD. Production is supposedly to begin in July of 2006, and the first DVD couldn't be expected to hit shelves until at least late 2007. Fans everywhere wait with baited breath, hoping Fox doesn't change their minds or back out of the deal.


===Straight to DVD Movies===
=== Animation ===
Four DVD movies are being planned. Matt Groening, David X. Cohen and numerous writers from the original series are working on the movies.


The first movie, Futurama: [[Bender's Big Score]], is in production with a target release date of Christmas 2007. All old cast members will be returning to do the voices of their previous characters.
While the voice acting is occurring, in fact, before the writing is done, the animators (for ''Futurama'', this is [[Rough Draft Studios]]) begin working on the animations.


The first movie is written by Ken Keeler, with story by Ken Keeler and David X. Cohen, and will include return appearances by the Nibblonians, Seymour, Barbados Slim, Morbo, Santa Bot, the "God" space entity, Al Gore, and Zapp Brannigan.
==== 2D ====


In the movie, Planet Express sees a hostile takeover and Bender falls into the hands of criminals where he is used to fulfill their schemes.
Most of the animation for ''Futurama'' is drawn upon paper, then digitalised and coloured digitally.<ref name="com-ep3-gv">{{cite commentary |speaker={{n|Vanzo|Gregg}} |episode=I, Roommate |volume=One |disc=1}}</ref>


===Comedy Central===
==== Computer graphics ====
In late June 2006 it was learned that Comedy Central had resurrected Futurama. At least 16 new episodes will be produced for the first time since the series originally ran from 1999-2003. Comedy can run both the existing and new episodes in January 2008 when their contract takes effect. [[Katey Sagal]] was first to confirm the return during an interview on the American series ''Late Late Show'', she had been so excited she didn't read the entire contract before signing. The previously discussed movies are to be made as episodes.


===Live-Action Movie===
To keep with the futuristic setting of ''Futurama'', 3D was employed to help certain scenes where 2D simply would have been too expensive.  Such as space travel, but also other scenes got usage of 3D, such as holograms, car chases or wherever the animators felt 3D would work better than 2D.
[[Image:Live-Action.jpg|right|thumb|Live-Action?]]
 
A picture circulated on the internet, purporting to be a movie poster for the Futurama Live-Action movie. Luckily, this picture is a badly-Photoshopped hoax, and no such movie is ''actually'' planned.
In addition to 3D, computers were also used to employ certain tasks, such as colouring the hand drawn cells digitally, but also use certain technologies to fill crowd scenes with a so called "[[people hose]]".
 
==== Cropping ====
 
In general, episodes must be cut down to 22 minutes to fit on television for half an hour with commercials.  As part of a deal with [[Rough Draft Studios]], ''Futurama'' gets 2 minutes extra that they are allowed to cut,<ref name="com-ep3-dxc">{{cite commentary |speaker={{n|Cohen|David|X.}} |episode=I, Roommate |volume=One |disc=1}}</ref> but in generally, methods of putting a voice over an exterior shot or cutting frames here and there where a scene otherwise would be too long is generally used more than cutting full scenes.<ref name="com-ep3-dxc"/>
 
== Effects of budget changes for the second run ==
 
{{update}}
 
When ''Futurama'' was renewed for ''[[Comedy Central]]'', ''Futurama''{{'}}s budget was also changed in contrast to its budget under Fox.  During the original run, the writing staff was usually 12 - 13 writers, but now it is down to 7 writers.<ref name="backtofuturama">{{cite web |url=http://www.awn.com/articles/article/back-futurama/page/2 |publisher=Animation World Network |accessdate=2011-08-18 |date=2011-08-16 |author=Strike, joe |title=Back to the ''Futurama''}}</ref>  [[Christopher Tyng]] also lost use of his orchestra.
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
{{futurama}}
 
[[Category:Production| ]]

Latest revision as of 22:58, 30 December 2011

This article is about the progress of production. For the production history, see History.

The production of Futurama was from its beginnings revolutionary. Futurama is among the first shows to use entirely computer to colour cells and computer animation integrated into 2D for a television animated show.

Process

Creating an episode for a show like Futurama is generally a three way task. First writing, then voice acting and finally animation. In that order. However, due to the amount of episodes the runners are usually working on at once, these tasks are often done simultaneously, and several episodes may be written, acted and animated at the same time.

Writing

After the production company has placed an order for a specific number of episodes, it is up to the show runners to decide the general plots of each of these episodes. After having settled for a general plot using "index cards with plot points", a writer is assigned to this specific episode.

As writing progresses, the writers group to discuss their stories, where they are modified and trimmed up by the group. And certain gags may be added as well. They also use techniques like lampshade hanging.

Voice acting

Then the manuscript is handed to the voice actors. The voice acting progress usually takes about 1 to 2 weeks per season, depending on the amount of work and stability in the recording sessions.

Animation

While the voice acting is occurring, in fact, before the writing is done, the animators (for Futurama, this is Rough Draft Studios) begin working on the animations.

2D

Most of the animation for Futurama is drawn upon paper, then digitalised and coloured digitally.[1]

Computer graphics

To keep with the futuristic setting of Futurama, 3D was employed to help certain scenes where 2D simply would have been too expensive. Such as space travel, but also other scenes got usage of 3D, such as holograms, car chases or wherever the animators felt 3D would work better than 2D.

In addition to 3D, computers were also used to employ certain tasks, such as colouring the hand drawn cells digitally, but also use certain technologies to fill crowd scenes with a so called "people hose".

Cropping

In general, episodes must be cut down to 22 minutes to fit on television for half an hour with commercials. As part of a deal with Rough Draft Studios, Futurama gets 2 minutes extra that they are allowed to cut,[2] but in generally, methods of putting a voice over an exterior shot or cutting frames here and there where a scene otherwise would be too long is generally used more than cutting full scenes.[2]

Effects of budget changes for the second run

Message-box warning.png
This article is in need of an update.
Editors are encouraged to update and expand the article.

When Futurama was renewed for Comedy Central, Futurama's budget was also changed in contrast to its budget under Fox. During the original run, the writing staff was usually 12 - 13 writers, but now it is down to 7 writers.[3] Christopher Tyng also lost use of his orchestra.

References

  1. ^ Vanzo, Gregg. Commentary for "I, Roommate" on Volume One, disc 1.
  2. ^ a b Cohen, David. Commentary for "I, Roommate" on Volume One, disc 1.
  3. ^ Strike, joe (16 August 2011). "Back to the Futurama". Animation World Network. Retrieved on 18 August 2011.